哈薩克語翻譯翻譯社1. I have a brother who lives in Taipei.
2. I have a brother翻譯社 who lives in Taipei.
【變形】上面的解答，還可以把介系詞 in 移到關代之前，釀成：The house in which he lives is big. 但是，將介系詞移到關代之前時，關代就不可以省略，也不能換成 that。
The girl's hair is curly(捲髮).
可改成：The man who sold you a camera yesterday is my boss.
例：This is the best book that I have ever read.
兩個句子，用關代貫穿連接，可成為：The boy who is running is my brother.
是以，上句也可改寫成：The person whom you saw this morning is my mother.
1. The computer _______ he bought last week was very cheap.
2. The waiter _______ served our table was very friendly.
3. The man _______ hair is brown saved the child.
4. The chair on _______ I was sitting was broken.
5. _______ are you speaking to?
6. This is the book _______ I told about you last Sunday.
7. Is that the lady _______ car is new and expensive?
8. He wears a hat _______ is too big for him.
9. The boy _______ came to the store this morning did not say a word.
10. She is going to the club _______ members are bankers.
I. Who 的用法：取代先前出現過的 "人"
【解答】可以。因為是 lives in 的受詞，是以全句可改成：The house he lives in is big.
The man is my boss.
上句中的 "who"，取代了前面泛起的 "the boy"，而 who is running 在潤飾 the boy。又因 who 可用 that 替代，因此也可寫成：
句一為限定用法，表示，我有很多兄弟，但只有一個住台北翻譯
例句：
關係代名詞（簡稱關代），也就是代名詞的一種，代替了先前呈現的人事物，同時，具有毗鄰詞的功能，將數個短的句子，連接成一個長句。Who 用來取代人、which 則取代事或物，而 that 可與 who / which 替換。可是，that 之前不成以有逗號或介系詞。至於 whose，則為所有格翻譯以下分別說明。
III. Whose 的用法：代替所有格
是以，上面的解答，可以變成：The person you saw this morning is my mother.
用 that 替代，則成為：The pen that I am writing with is red.
【英語教室】19. 關係代名詞 - Who翻譯社 Whose翻譯社 Which, That
【英語教室】開張以來，只剩二個主要的文法觀念遲遲未講解：關係代名詞 (Relative Pronouns)、假設法翻譯當然還有良多細瑣的觀念，但假如確實掌控了【英語教室】的所有單位，已可以讀懂絕大多半的句型了翻譯（固然，背單字就要靠列位自行努力了）【解答】The house which he lives in is big.
The boy is running.
（who 為 saw 的受詞，你今早看到的人）
who(that) 代替了 the man，who sold you a camera yesterday 整句在修飾 the man。
又例如：
先來比力這兩個句子：
【問題】上句的 which，可不行以省略？
釀成：The pen which I am writing with is red.
The boy is my brother.
The girl is my sister.
I am writing with the pen.
合併為：The girl whose hair is curly is my sister.
【解答】
但是，這裡的關代是 writing with 的受詞（我正在用來寫字的筆），可以省略，因此可以變成：The pen I am writing with is red.
【小操練】翻譯：他住的房子是大房子。
句二暗示，我只有一個兄弟，且這個兄弟住台北，也就是，增補說法的意思。
IV. 限制用法
※注意一：當關代為受詞時，可以省略。
II. Which 的用法：取代先前呈現過的 "事物"
【操練】填入 who, whose 或 which，並視環境可否用 that 替換。
【小操練】翻譯：華碩翻譯公司喜好的狗，耳朵是長的。
根據前述，that 之前不成以有逗號或介系詞，是以，句一的 who 可以用 that 替代，但句二則不可。
The pen is red.
【解答】The person who you saw (met) this morning is my mother.
1. which / that / 或省略
2. who / that
3. whose
4. which
5. Who
6. which / that / 或省略
7. whose
8. which / that
9. who / that
10. whose
※注意二：who 當受詞時，可以用 whom 替換。
The boy that is running is my brother.
The man sold you a camera yesterday.
例句：
【小操演】翻譯：
例句：
【解答】I like the dogs whose ears are long.
※注意！若是關代前面是用第一流形容時，只能用 that，不能用 who 或 which翻譯
相關單位：《關係代名詞進階應用》、《關係副詞 - When, Where, Why, How, What》
This is the most difficult question that students can hardly understand.
本文出自: http://blog.sina.com.tw/missrich/article.php?entryid=581717有關各國語文翻譯公證的問題歡迎諮詢華碩翻譯社02-23690932
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